Colorado Democrats’ effort to further shield immigrants from deportation is one vote from Jared Polis’ desk

The Colorado House on Saturday signed off on a bill from Democrats that aims to expand deportation protections for immigrants. It is now one step away from Gov. Jared Polis’ desk, but the governor continues to have doubts about the proposal.

The measure, Senate Bill 276, is in part a response to the Trump administration’s hardline immigration actions, although lawmakers began working on it before he took office this year. It would add to existing limits on local cooperation with federal immigration authorities.

Two of its most significant provisions would prohibit local governments from sharing individuals’ personal data with federal immigration authorities and block immigration agents from operating in non-public areas of government buildings, jails and prisons unless they have a valid warrant.

Another would prevent law enforcement from delaying someone’s release from jail at the request of immigration authorities. The bill also does away with citizenship disclosures when applying for state IDs or in-state tuition and adds protections for immigrants who plead guilty to low-level crimes.

Democrats argue it’s needed to counter the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, which they say has violated constitutional and civil rights.

“Our human rights, our constitutional rights do not stay behind when we cross the border. They come with us,” said Rep. Elizabeth Velasco, D-Glenwood Springs, the state’s first Mexican-born lawmaker and a lead sponsor of the bill.

State Rep. Elizabeth Velasco, D-Glenwood Springs, speaks at news conference at the Colorado Capitol in Denver on Tuesday, April 8, 2025, where Democrats discussed their bill to shield people living in the U.S. illegally from deportation. (Jesse Paul, The Colorado Sun)

The other main sponsor of the bill in the House, Rep. Lorena Garcia, D-Denver, says she has seen firsthand the atmosphere of fear the federal government has created for immigrants, even for those who are now citizens.

“My wife is afraid to leave the house, and she is a citizen. She is brown and speaks with an accent.” Garcia said on the House floor, her voice shaking with emotion. “Violation of due process opens the door wide open for racial profiling.”

Republicans oppose the bill, claiming it would undermine public safety. They also argued it would likely prompt the Trump administration to pull federal funding from Colorado.

“Federal funding is the backbone of 25% of our budget. To jeopardize any piece of it is ludicrous,” said Rep. Ron Weinberg, R-Loveland. “We cannot be impulsive with the current administration. We’re throwing up red flags all the way, and this is one of many.”

Despite Republican opposition, the bill passed the House along party lines after several hours of debate Saturday. It also passed along party lines in the Senate last month.

The legislature now has to work out final amendments before sending it to Polis. Lawmakers have spent months negotiating to lock in his support, but it’s not clear whether Polis will sign the bill.

“The governor’s office has expressed concerns about the original version of Senate Bill 276,” a spokesperson for the governor said in a written statement. “Colorado is not a sanctuary state, and Gov. Polis continues urging Congress to secure the border and do their job and pass comprehensive immigration reform.”

The bill’s passage in the Colorado House comes a day after the Trump administration filed a lawsuit against Colorado and Denver over laws that first limited local cooperation with federal immigration authorities.

Several measures passed over the last few years made it illegal in Colorado for law enforcement within the state to arrest or detain people on behalf of federal immigration authorities and prohibited local and state governments from entering into contracts with them.