Families of Tumbler Ridge shooting victims sue OpenAI, CEO Altman in U.S. court

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A piece of wood carved with ‘TR’ with the names of victims on it is shown at a vigil for the victims of a mass shooting, in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., Feb. 13.Christinne Muschi/The Canadian Press

Family members of victims of the deadly mass shooting in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., sued OpenAI and its CEO Sam Altman in U.S. court on Wednesday, alleging the company identified the shooter as a credible threat eight months before the attack but did not warn police.

The lawsuits, filed in federal court in San Francisco, accuse OpenAI leaders of not alerting police because it would have exposed the volume of violence-related conversations on ChatGPT and potentially jeopardized the company’s path to a nearly US$1-trillion initial public offering.

The February shooting in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., left nine people dead, many of them children.

OpenAI’s Altman ‘deeply sorry’ company didn’t flag Tumbler Ridge shooter’s messages to police

An OpenAI spokesperson called the shooting “a tragedy” and said the company has a zero-tolerance policy for using its tools to assist in committing violence. “As we shared with Canadian officials, we have already strengthened our safeguards, including improving how ChatGPT responds to signs of distress, connecting people with local support and mental health resources, strengthening how we assess and escalate potential threats of violence, and improving detection of repeat policy violators,” the spokesperson said in a statement.

The cases are part of a growing wave of lawsuits accusing artificial intelligence companies of failing to prevent chatbot interactions that plaintiffs say contribute to self-harm, mental illness and violence. They appear to be the first in the U.S. to allege that ChatGPT played a role in facilitating a mass shooting.

Jay Edelson, who is representing the plaintiffs, said he plans to file another two dozen lawsuits in the coming weeks against the company on behalf of other people impacted by the shooting.

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A mother and son pay their respects at a memorial for the victims.Christinne Muschi/The Canadian Press

Lawsuits claim OpenAI safety team was overruled

Jesse Van Rootselaar, whose interactions with ChatGPT are at the centre of the lawsuits, shot her mother and stepbrother at home before killing an educational assistant and five students aged 12 to 13 at her former school on Feb. 10, according to police. Van Rootselaar, who was 18, then died by suicide.

The plaintiffs include relatives of those killed at the school and a 12-year-old girl who survived after being shot three times but remains in intensive care.

According to one of the complaints, OpenAI’s automated systems in June, 2025 flagged ChatGPT conversations in which the shooter described gun violence scenarios.

OpenAI says recent policy changes would have flagged Tumbler Ridge shooter’s messages to police

Safety team members recommended contacting the police after concluding she posed a credible and imminent threat of harm, said the complaint, which cites a Wall Street Journal article from February about the company’s internal discussions.

But Altman and other OpenAI leadership overruled the safety team and police were never called, the lawsuit alleges. The shooter’s account was deactivated, but she was able to get a new account and continue using the platform to plan her attack, the lawsuit claims.

Following the publication of the Wall Street Journal article, the company said the account was flagged by systems that identify “misuses of our models in furtherance of violent activities” but the issues did not meet its internal criteria for reporting to law enforcement.


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Hearts hang from a tree at the memorial for the victims.Christinne Muschi/The Canadian Press

Last week, a local Tumbler Ridge newspaper published an open letter in which Altman said he was “deeply sorry” the account was not flagged to law enforcement.

In a blog published Tuesday, OpenAI said it trains its models to refuse requests that could “meaningfully enable violence,” and notifies law enforcement when conversations suggest “an imminent and credible risk of harm to others,” with mental health experts helping assess borderline cases. The company said it continually refines its models and detection methods based on usage and expert input.

Families of Tumbler Ridge victims pursuing lawsuits against AI companies could face long journey, lawyer says

The lawsuits seek an unspecified amount of damages and a court order requiring OpenAI to overhaul its safety practices, including mandatory law enforcement referral protocols. One of the victims originally filed her lawsuit in Canadian court but dismissed it to pursue her claims in California, Edelson said.

OpenAI faces multiple suits

The lawsuits over the Tumbler Ridge shooting come after multiple lawsuits against OpenAI have been filed in U.S. state and federal court in recent months over claims ChatGPT facilitated harmful behaviour, suicide, and, in at least one case, a murder-suicide.

The lawsuits, which are still in early phases, will force courts to grapple with what role an AI platform can play in promoting violence and whether the company can be held liable for its actions or the actions of its users.

OpenAI has denied the claims in the lawsuits, arguing in the murder-suicide case that the perpetrator had a long history of mental illness.

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier announced earlier this month a criminal investigation into ChatGPT’s role in a 2025 shooting at Florida State University.

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